Elon Reeve Musk (/ˈiːlɒn ˈmʌsk/; born June twenty eight, 1971) may be a South African-born Canadian-American business king,[10][11] engineer[12] and artificer.[13][14][15][16]
He is the founder, corporate executive and CTO of SpaceX; co-founder, corporate executive and merchandise designer of Tesla Motors; co-founder and chairman of SolarCity, co-chairman of OpenAI; co-founder of Zip2; and founding father of X.com that united with PayPal of Confinity.[17][18][19] As of June 2016, he has associate degree calculable web price of US$12.7 billion, creating him the 83rd wealthiest person within the world.[20]
Musk has declared that the goals of SolarCity, Tesla Motors, and SpaceX revolve around his vision to vary the planet and humanity.[21] His goals embody reducing heating through property energy production and consumption, and reducing the "risk of human extinction" by "making life multiplanetary"[22][23] by fixing a person's colony on Mars.
In addition to his primary business pursuits, he has conjointly visualized a high-speed transit referred to as the Hyperloop, and has planned a VTOL supersonic jet craft with fan propulsion, referred to as the Musk electrical jet.[24][25]
Early childhood
Musk was born June twenty eight, 1971, in Pretoria, Transvaal, South Africa,[26] the son of Maye (née Haldeman), a model from Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada;[27] and Errol Musk, a South African-born mechanical device engineer. He features a younger brother, Kimbal (born 1972), and a younger sister, Tosca (born 1974).[27][28][29][30] His paternal gran was British, and he conjointly has German ancestry.[31][32] once his folks unmarried in 1980, Musk lived largely along with his father in locations in South Africa.[31]
At age 10, he developed associate degree interest in computing with the commissioned naval officer VIC-20.[33] He educated himself programing and at age twelve, sold-out the code for a BASIC-based computer game he created referred to as Blastar to a magazine referred to as laptop and workplace Technology for about US$500.[34][35] an internet} version of the sport is out there online.[34][36]
Musk was severely hangdog throughout his childhood, and was once hospitalized once a gaggle of boys threw him down a flight of stairs then beat him till he blacked out.[37]
Musk was at first educated at personal faculties, attending the communicative Waterkloof House Gymnasium. Musk later graduated from Pretoria Boys highschool and emotional to North American country in June 1989, simply before his eighteenth birthday,[38] once getting Canadian citizenship through his Canadian-born mother.[39][40]
University
At the age of nineteen, Musk was accepted into Queen's University in Kingston, Ontario, for collegian study. In 1992, once defrayment 2 years at Queen's University, Musk transferred to the University of Pennsylvania, where, at the age of twenty four, he received a Bachelor of Science degree in physics from its faculty of Arts and Sciences, and a Bachelor of Science degree in economic science from its Wharton college of Business. Musk extended his studies for one year to complete the second baccalaureate.[41] whereas at the University of Pennsylvania, Musk and fellow Penn student Adeo Ressi rented a 10-bedroom chapterhouse, exploitation it as associate degree unofficial spot.[37]
In 1995, at age 24, Musk emotional to California to start a Ph.D. in applied physics and materials science at Stanford University, however left the program once 2 days to pursue his entrepreneurial aspirations within the areas of the web, renewable energy and space.[35][42] In 2002, he became a U.S. citizen.[43][44]
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